 |
 |
|
Site Maps |
| Area D (Umm el-Amad)
Area D is represented by the southern tell, also known as tell Umm el-Amad or "Mother of all Columns." This is appropriate, considering the numerous columns which dominate this tell. The columns are remnants of the seventh century CE triapsidal basilica which once stood here. This basilica, like all of the basilicas of Abila, is situated on an east-west axis. The early Christians built their ecclesiastical structures this way so that the apse would face eastward. 
 (click on images to enlarge)
The apse was the central feature of the basilica, which is a common characteristic of most basilicas. This is shown by its location at the head of the building. Its eastward orientation most likely symbolized the return of Christ from the east (Matthew 24:27). The apse housed the altar which contained the symbols of the Eucharist. The Area D basilica currently has two rows of twelve columns flanking the central nave. The black basalt and white limestone columns are erected in an alternating pattern. The narthex area has four monolithic columns which still greet the visitor. Work towards restoration continues in Area D. |
| Site Navigation: Home > Site Maps > Area D | |
| © 2003. Abila Archaeologoical Project. All images are property of the Abila Archaeological Project.
Home | Webmaster
|