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Site Maps |
| Area E (Cruciform Basilica)
The excavation team was first attracted to this area, which later became known as Area E, by a toppled basalt capital and an arched wall, which were both visible prior to excavation. There was speculation that these remains were the remnants of yet another basilica. Speculations were correct. Area E represents one of the most spectacular and peculiar basilicas at Abila, as well as the country of Jordan. Excavation revealed that the Christians of Abila had constructed a cruciform basilica. 
 (click on images to enlarge)
The apse was the central feature of the basilica, which is a common characteristic of most basilicas. This is shown by its location at the head of the building. Its eastward orientation most likely symbolized the return of Christ from the east (Matthew 24:27). The apse housed the altar which contained the symbols of the Eucharist. 
 (click on images to enlarge)
The Area D basilica currently has two rows of twelve columns flanking the central nave. The black basalt and white limestone columns are erected in an alternating pattern. The narthex area has four monolithic columns which still greet the visitor. Work towards restoration continues in Area D. |
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| © 2003. Abila Archaeologoical Project. All images are property of the Abila Archaeological Project.
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